October 2011 - Navy
by VADM Robert Dunn
The Naval Historical Foundation (NHF)
has been in the business of preserving
naval history since 1926, perhaps the only
Navy-oriented institution dedicated solely
to that effort. Many others are also vitally interested
in naval history, but only the NHF does that
and nothing else. It's a rather small organization
with something less than 3,000 members nationwide,
but over the years its influence has been
great. It joins with other organizations in a
plethora of history-oriented efforts and supports
naval history in a variety of roles. It is also one of
the oldest of the many non-profit organizations
that have been formed to support the Navy.
The stated mission of the NHF is, "To portray
the role of sea power in the development of the
United States through Education, Preservation
and Commemoration." That's done by way of a
variety of programs and efforts among which the
more notable are the collection and purchase of
artifacts and papers for donation to the Naval
History and Heritage Command (NHHC), the
Library of Congress, the USS CONSTITUTION
Museum and others, an oral history program, a history
speakers' bureau, subvention of books, operation of the NHHC
photo library and assistance with research and a number of
annual prizes. The entire list of NHF programs can be found
on the Foundation's Web site, www.navyhistory.org.
The Foundation also responds to special needs as they
arise. For example, the NHF operated its own museum in
Washington for three decades when no official Navy museum
existed, helped to preserve John Paul Jones' birthplace in
Scotland, constructed a historical display room in the aircraft
carrier USS ENTERPRISE (CVN 65) and provided text and
graphics for a series of memorial arches that were incorporated
into the redesign of the Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium
at the U.S. Naval Academy. In addition, the Foundation
has disseminated history through various media including
publications, motion pictures, video, Web sites, and social
net- work portals. The Foundation has also published a
series of historical pamphlets popular with historians, both
professional and amateur. In recent years, the Foundation
has published books and calendars that have been enthusiastically
received. Its coffee-table book, The Navy, with over
300,000 copies in print, has proven to be one of the most
popular military history reference books of its type. Beyond
that, today's Sailors watch five-minute Navy Heritage miniseries
videos produced under the auspices of the Foundation.
Besides its biennial Pull Together and Navy Museum News
publications, the Foundation also communicates with its
growing membership through bi-monthly WE-Pull Together
and its Naval History Book Reviews e-letters which feature
member reviews of current naval historical works.
Cooperating and participating with likeminded
organizations is another important effort
of the NHF. Among them are the Association of
the United States Navy, the National Museum of
the United States Navy, the U.S. Naval Institute,
the Historic Naval Ships Association, the National
Maritime Heritage Society, the Naval Order of the
United States, the Surface Navy Association, the
Naval Submarine League, the Association of Naval
Aviation, the Navy League of the United States
and the Navy Memorial Foundation. Perhaps the
closest associations are with the Navy League
and the Navy Memorial Foundation wherein the
president of the NHF and the presidents of those
two organizations are ex-officio members of
their respective boards of directors.
Some examples of cooperation among these
organizations are the annual Submarine Force
History Seminar, commemorative and celebratory
events such as the annual Midway Night
Dinner and the October National Capital Navy
Birthday Celebration. In other instances, the
Naval Historical Foundation works with other
non-profit organizations as well as active Navy commands to
provide historical content for their own efforts and events.
Commemoration is the third element of the NHF mission
and is growing in importance as various anniversaries
approach. Throughout 2011, the NHF supported the celebration
of the 100th Anniversary of Naval Aviation through
help in research, production of videos and reproduction of
photographs and recognition in its annual calendar. With
the bicentennial of the War of 1812 soon upon us, the
Foundation is partnering with the active Navy and OpSail to
support a series of commemorations scheduled around the
nation, capped by tall ship and naval vessel visits to ports on
the East Coast and the Great Lakes. The main effort on the
part of the Foundation will be to ensure that the crucial role
that sea power played, in what some call "America's Second
American War of Independence," is not overlooked.
One of the more exciting and newest initiatives undertaken
by the NHF is the launch of a science, technology, engineering
and mathematics (STEM) effort in connection with new
displays recently funded by the NHF in a Cold War Gallery
display adjacent to the existing Washington Navy Yard
Museum. This Cold War Gallery commemorates the role
the Navy played during the turbulent years of confrontation
with the Soviet Union. Because of the variety of new and
sophisticated technologies that enabled the systems deployed
during the Cold War, the opportunity to extract some of
the STEM principles represented were identified and made
available for use in the nation's high schools. Implementation
started this past summer when eight of some of this nation's
most talented STEM teachers traveled to Washington to build a portfolio of educational materials for use in their respective
curricula that can be now downloaded from the NHF underwritten
Web site www.navymuseum.org.
Finally, one of NHF's most important roles has been to
support the Naval History and Heritage Command wherever
it can. While the NHHC is the Navy's official history organization
and receives funding from the Department of Defense,
given Navy budget constraints, there are always more requirements.
Thus, the NHF frequently steps in with financial
supplements thus providing a margin of excellence for such
projects as the digitizing the Dictionary of American Naval
Fighting Ships, the updating of the NHHC publication, United
States Naval Aviation, 1910-1995 to 2010, and more.
While the NHF has an impressive heritage with such
legends as Dudley Knox and Admirals Leahy, King, Burke
and Holloway as past chairmen, it runs with an extremely
small staff, only six paid employees and a volunteer chairman,
president and board of directors. So other volunteers are a
constant need. If you enjoy history and want to participate,
please give us a call. On the other hand, members are always
more than welcome as well. Please do check us out at
www.navyhistory.org or call at 202-678-4333.
About the author, Vice Admiral Robert F. Dunn, USN (Ret),
after his retirement worked for a time for the U.S. Naval
Institute, which he previously served as a board member.
(For his complete biography, please go to Web site at
http://www.usni.org/heritage/dunn)